Over twenty grape varieties are grown in Chile, mainly a mixture
of Spanish and French varieties, but many wineries are increasing
experimentation in higher numbers. For most of Chile's history, Pais
was the most widely planted grape only recently getting passed by
Cabernet Sauvignon. Other red wine varieties include Merlot,
Carménère, Zinfandel, Petite Sirah, Cabernet franc, Pinot noir,
Syrah, Sangiovese, Barbera, Malbec, and Carignan. White wine
varieties include Chardonnay, Sauvignon blanc, Sauvignon vert,
Sémillon, Riesling, Viognier, Torontel, Pedro Ximénez,
Gewürztraminer and Muscat of Alexandria.
Chilean winemakers have been developing a distinct style for
their Cabernet Sauvignon, producing an easy drinking wine with soft
tannins and flavors of mint, black currant, olives and smoke. The
country's Chardonnays are less distinctive, following more the
stereotypical New World style. While sparkling wines have been made
since 1879, they have not yet established a significant place in
Chile's wine portfolio.
The innovative Anakena Ona Pinot Noir
In
1918, Modesto Güell Coll arrives
2007
and Viognier Single Vineyard...More
to
Chile from Tarragona...More
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